平方根法則與去平方根
$x\gt 0$ | $x=0$ | $x\lt 0$ | |
$(\sqrt x)^2$ | $(\sqrt 2)^2=2$ | $(\sqrt 0)^2=0$ | $(\sqrt{-2})^2=$ 無意義 |
$(-\sqrt x)^2$ | $(-\sqrt 2)^2=2$ | $(-\sqrt 0)^2=0$ | $(-\sqrt{-2})^2=$ 無意義 |
$\sqrt {x^2}$ | $\sqrt {2^2}=2$ | $\sqrt {0^2}=0$ | $\sqrt {(-2)^2}=2$ |
$\sqrt {(-x)^2}$ | $\sqrt {(-2)^2}=2$ | $\sqrt {(-0)^2}=0$ | $\sqrt {[-(-2)]^2}=2$ |
★ 當 $x\ge 0$ 時, $(\pm \sqrt x)^2=x$
★ $\sqrt{a^2}=|a| \begin{cases} a\gt 0 \Rightarrow \sqrt{a^2}=a \\ a=0 \Rightarrow \sqrt{a^2}=0 \\ a\lt 0 \Rightarrow \sqrt{a^2}=-a \end{cases}$
觀念影片
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(4)平方根法則與去平方根13:37 |
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